Impact of Floods on Ecosystems and Tourism Development Approaches: Si Po Waterfall National Park, Charoem Subdistrict, Ra-ngae District, Narathiwat Province

Abstract

This research examined the impact of flooding on the ecosystem and development approaches for Sipo Waterfall National Park in Chaloem Subdistrict, Ra-ngae District, Narathiwat Province. The study had two objectives: (1) to investigate the impact of flooding on the ecosystem of Sipo Waterfall National Park, and (2) to explore development approaches for the tourist attraction following the flooding. This qualitative research employed structured interviews as the primary data collection instrument. Data were gathered from relevant documents and in-depth interviews with six key informants, consisting of the mayor of Chaloem Subdistrict Administrative Organization (1 person), a official from the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation at Sipo Waterfall National Park (1 person), and local residents (4 people). Data analysis involved content analysis of the collected information from related articles and in-depth interviews, with results summarized and presented in descriptive form.

            The findings of this study reveal two primary aspects concerning Si Po Waterfall National Park in Narathiwat Province. First, the National Park was severely affected by a major flood event in 2023, resulting in diverse impacts across multiple dimensions, including: ecosystem damage, significant losses to agricultural produce, and damage to housing and infrastructure. Second, the study identifies key strategies for the post-flood sustainable development of the tourist site. It is necessary for Si Po Waterfall National Park to adopt comprehensive guidelines to ensure that the tourist area can be safely and sustainably utilized again. The main approaches recommended for implementation are: upgrading infrastructure, establishing an effective preparedness and warning system, promoting sustainable tourism development, and strengthening the role and participation of the community. These strategies will enable the National Park to recover from the flooding and facilitate its long-term development into a safe, sustainable, and environmentally friendly tourist destination.