Development of Indicators for the Empowerment Mindset of School Administrators in Small Schools under the office of Surin Primary Educational Service Area 2

Authors

  • Panuwat Suwansaeng Doctor of Philosophy students in Educational Administration, Faculty of Education, Khon Kaen University, Thailand.
  • Dawruwan Thawinkarn Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Administration, Faculty of Education, Khon Kaen University, Thailand.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65205/jasrru.2025.2393

Keywords:

Empowerment, Indicators, Mindset

Abstract

This research aims to: 1)To investigate the components and indicators for the empowerment mindset of school administrators in small schools under the office of Surin primary educational service area 2 2)To examine the coherence and consistency for the empowerment mindset of school administrators in small schools under the office of Surin primary educational service area 2 3) To explore the development approach of the indicator model for the empowerment mindset of school administrators in small schools under the office of Surin primary educational service area 2. The sample group consists of 240 school leaders and teachers from small schools under the office of Surin primary educational service area 2, selected through stratified random sampling. The research instruments include a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire, with a reliability coefficient of 0.956, and a semi-structured interview to propose guidelines for the empowerment mindset. Data analysis was conducted using reference statistics through a software program for confirmatory factor analysis

          The examination of the coherence and harmony of the empowerment mindset of school administrators in small schools with empirical data showed that the model's goodness-of-fit index met the established criteria. Specifically, the chi-square value (c2) was 10.377, with 9 degrees of freedom (df), and the statistical significance (P-Value) was 0.3208, indicating that the chi-square value was not statistically significant. The Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) was 0.025, the Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR) was 0.020, the Comparative Fit Index (CFI) was 0.999, and the Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) was 0.996. These results demonstrate that the research model is in good harmony with the empirical data. Additionally, there are four key areas and seven development approaches for the empowerment mindset of school administrators in small schools

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Published

2025-10-31

How to Cite

Suwansaeng, P. ., & Thawinkarn, D. . (2025). Development of Indicators for the Empowerment Mindset of School Administrators in Small Schools under the office of Surin Primary Educational Service Area 2. Journal of Academic Surindra Rajabhat, 3(5), 103–114. https://doi.org/10.65205/jasrru.2025.2393