Study the Role and Methods of Spreading Buddhism During the Time of the Buddha

Abstract

This research study examines the roles and methods of spreading Buddhism during the Buddha's time. The objective is to analyze the roles and propagation methods used in spreading Buddhism during that period, utilizing a document-based study and descriptive analysis.

          The findings of this research can be summarized as follows: 1)The Role of the Buddha in Spreading Buddhism : After attaining the Supreme Enlightenment (Anuttara-samyak-sambodhi), the Buddha dedicated himself to benefiting and bringing happiness to many people, focusing on helping the world. His propagation of the Dhamma was based on three types of benefits:  1.1 Ditthadhammikattha-benefit: Benefits received in this life, such as performing good deeds and following principles that have immediate positive effects on one's life. 1.2Samparayikattha-benefit: Benefits in the next life, which involve preparing oneself for the afterlife. 1.3Paramatthikattha-benefit: The highest benefit, which is the attainment of enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of rebirth (samsara).

          The Buddha emphasized teaching the Dhamma through the principles of the Threefold Training (Trisikkha),consisting of morality (sila), concentration (samadhi), and wisdom (panna). He considered these principles as essential tools for behavioral development, self-discipline, social responsibility, and intellectual advancement, leading to insight and liberation from ignorance (avijja).Additionally, he taught according to the capacity of each listener, ensuring true understanding. 2)Methods of Propagation Used by the Buddha: The Buddha utilized four primary methods for spreading the Dhamma:2.1 Dialogic Teaching: Engaging in discussions with listeners using questions and answers to foster understanding and faith in Buddhism. 2.2Lecturing*: Delivering teachings in large assemblies consisting of laypeople and monks, focusing on deep explanations of Dhamma principles.2.3Answering Questions: Analyzing and responding to questions in a way that matched their nature, helping questioners to better understand the Dhamma.2.4 Establishing Rules: Setting guidelines and regulations for the monastic community to follow, ensuring orderliness and harmony within the group.3) Methods of Propagation Used by Monks in the Buddha's Time: The monks during the Buddha's time played a crucial role in spreading Buddhism, guided by the Buddha as their leader. Each monk employed unique methods of propagation based on their individual characteristics: 3.1Venerable Sariputta: Focused on dialogic teaching and providing detailed explanations to ensure a thorough understanding of the Dhamma.3.2Venerable Moggallana: Possessed supernatural abilities and used them to attract those with incorrect views to embrace Buddhism.3.3Venerable Mahakassapa: Had a love for solitude and emphasized ascetic practices (dhutanga).