Teaching Strategies to Develop Thai Reading Skills at The Elementary Leve

Abstract

Reading is a fundamental skill that is crucial for learning at all levels. However, it has been observed that many elementary school students currently face reading difficulties, such as incorrect pronunciation, grasping the main idea, and summarizing content incompletely. This study aims to explore and develop teaching strategies that can help enhance students' reading skills more effectively.
From the study, it was found that effective teaching strategies for developing reading skills include (1) the Phonics Approach, which helps students understand the relationship between letters and sounds, (2) Interactive Reading, which emphasizes questioning and discussion to enhance comprehension, (3) the use of media and technology to increase interest and motivation in reading, and (4) integrating reading into daily activities to give students opportunities to practice reading in real contexts. Additionally, support from teachers, parents, and a reading-friendly environment plays a crucial role in developing learners' skills. Support from teachers, parents, and a reading-friendly environment also plays a crucial role in developing students' skills.
The study results indicate that the application of diverse teaching strategies appropriate to the students' proficiency levels can effectively and sustainably enhance reading skills. Additionally, further research and development of teaching methods should be conducted to align with the needs of learners in the present era.