Development of Speaking Confidence in English Using Output-Based Language Teaching for B.Ed. Second Year Students at Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purposes of this study were: 1) to study the speaking confidence of B.Ed. second-year students at Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University through Output-Based Language Teaching (OBLT), 2) to develop speaking confidence in these students using OBLT, and 3) to evaluate student satisfaction with the OBLT lessons for enhancing speaking confidence. The participants were 15 second-year B.Ed. students selected from a class of 30 based on an initial confidence survey. The study employed a one-group pretest–posttest design. Research instruments included a speaking performance pretest and posttest, a speaking confidence self-assessment survey, classroom observation checklists, and a student satisfaction questionnaire. Data were analyzed using percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The results showed that students’ speaking confidence improved markedly after the OBLT intervention: the average pretest score of 40% (indicating a low confidence level) increased to 82.67% in the posttest, reflecting a good confidence level. In addition, students reported a very high satisfaction with the OBLT lessons (89.47% satisfaction, with a mean score of 4.47 out of 5 and SD = 0.58). These findings indicate that Output-Based Language Teaching effectively enhanced the students’ speaking confidence, leading to notable gains in fluency and pronunciation clarity, as well as a reduction in speaking anxiety.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
References
Bandura, Albert. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Bandura, Albert. (1997). Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: W.H. Freeman.
Brown, H. Douglas. (Vol. 5, No. 2, 2001). “Teaching Methods in the Language Classroom.” Modern Language Teaching.
Bygate, Martin. (2018). “Learning through dialogue: New perspectives on an enduring theme in language education.” Language Teaching, 51(3), 368–386.
Halim, Afendi. (Vol. 1, No. 1, 1999). “English Language Mastery and Its Implications.” Journal of Language Studies.
Horwitz, Elaine K., Horwitz, Michael B., & Cope, Joann. (Vol. 70, No. 2, 1986). “Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety.” The Modern Language Journal, 125–132.
Krashen, Stephen. (1985). The Input Hypothesis: Issues and Implications. London: Longman.
Long, Michael H. (1996). “The role of the linguistic environment in second language acquisition.” In Ritchie & Bhatia (Eds.), Handbook of Second Language Acquisition (pp. 413–468). San Diego: Academic Press.
MacIntyre, Peter D., Clément, Richard, Dörnyei, Zoltán, & Noels, Kimberley A. (1998). “Conceptualizing willingness to communicate in a L2: A situational model of L2 confidence and affiliation.” The Modern Language Journal, 82(4), 545–562.
Mills, Nicole A., Pajares, Frank, & Herron, Carol. (2007). “Self-efficacy of college intermediate French students: Relation to achievement and motivation.” Language Learning, 57(3), 417–442.
Swain, Merrill. (Vol. 6, No. 2, 1985). “Communicative Competence: Some Roles of Comprehensible Input and Comprehensible Output in Its Development.” Applied Linguistics, 116–126.
Swain, Merrill, & Lapkin, Sharon. (Vol. 16, No. 3, 1995). “Problems in Output and the Cognitive Processes They Generate: A Step Towards Second Language Learning.” Applied Linguistics, 371–391.
Vygotsky, Lev S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Young, Dolly J. (1991). “Creating a low-anxiety classroom environment: What does language anxiety research suggest?” The Modern Language Journal, 75(4), 426–439.