Application of the Iddhipādadhamma in Strengthening Ethics and Virtue in the Public Sector

Abstract

This academic article seeks to explore and establish a framework of knowledge regarding the integration of the four foundations of mindfulness into fostering ethics and morality within the public sector. The research reveals that Buddhism, as a religion rooted in wisdom and compassion, emphasizes mental development and ethical living. Thus, Buddhist principles can be effectively applied within public administration to reinforce virtues, ethical standards, and good governance among public officials. In particular, the four foundations of mindfulness—Chanda (desire), Viriya (effort), Citta (thought), and Vimamsa (investigation)—can be utilized in managing public affairs to boost efficiency, accountability, and transparency. These principles underscore the value of working with a sense of duty, enthusiasm for learning, sincerity, and the application of reflective wisdom. Their integration results in ethical governance practices that prioritize the well-being of the populace.
It begins with fostering Chanda, aiming to inspire civil servants to develop a love for their work with a focus on the collective good. This is followed by cultivating Viriya, encouraging perseverance and resilience in overcoming challenges, while Citta nurtures dedication and attentiveness in fulfilling responsibilities. Finally, Vimamsa is emphasized to refine processes, promote innovation, and enhance adherence to good governance through the application of contemplative wisdom. Collectively, these principles not only bolster the ethical management of public functions but also support the establishment of a high-quality, transparent, and publicly trustworthy organizational culture.