Local wisdom: Preserving Shan Art Zinc Stencils, Mae Hong Son Province

Abstract

This academic article aims to study the local wisdom related to the preservation of zinc stencil art of the Shan ethnic group in Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand. The study reveals that the identity of the Shan people is deeply rooted in their culture, rituals, and beliefs, shaped continuously through historical development. Their way of life reflects strong faith in Buddhism, blended with animism and strict adherence to traditional customs. This cultural consciousness fosters pride and a strong commitment to preserving their heritage. One unique tradition is the "Ok Phansa" festival, reflecting their religious devotion. The preservation of zinc stencil art is primarily conducted through informal learning within artisan families. Apprenticeship methods involve learning directly from skilled craftsmen, often family elders, through hands-on experience. Some artisans even surpass their mentors due to accumulated experience and individual talent. The findings reflect the community’s strong cultural values and the practical, intergenerational transmission of artistic skills, highlighting the importance of local wisdom and the temple’s role in sustaining ethnic identity in contemporary Thai society.