Building Community Resilience to Coastal Disasters: A Case Study of Cyclone Sidr in Bangladesh 2007
Keywords:
Communities, Resilience, Disaster management, Cyclone, SidrAbstract
The devastating consequences of ineffective implementation of community-based disaster risk reduction plans in coastal areas can be nothing short of disastrous. In order to maximize the chances of success when facing such a catastrophe, understanding the measures adopted by coastal communities is an important part of increasing resilience and preparing for disasters. This study looks into the actions taken by the coastal areas of Bangladesh in response to the 2007 Cyclone Sidr. Utilizing a scope review of the events, we can analyze the underlying causes of loss, while also determining the critical challenges government organizations or relief organizations may be confronted with. Through our research, we aim to provide policy makers and practitioners with advice on how to better address the requirements of coastal communities during times of future crises.
References
Ahsan, M. M., & Özbek, N. (2022). Policy considerations on hurricane induced human displacement: Lessons from Cyclone Sidr and Hurricane Katrina. Tropical Cyclone Research and Review, 11(2), 120-130.
Alam, E., & Collins, A. E. (2010). Cyclone disaster vulnerability and response experiences in coastal Bangladesh. Disasters, 34(4), 931-954.
Government of Bangladesh. (2008). Cyclone Sidr in Bangladesh: Damage, Loss and Needs Assessment For Disaster Recovery and Reconstruction.
Haque, M. M., Yamada, M., Uchiyama, S., & Hoyanagi, K. (2021). Depositional setup and characteristics of the storm deposit by the 2007 Cyclone Sidr on Kuakata Coast, Bangladesh. Marine Geology, 442, 106652.
Haque, U., Hashizume, M., Kolivras, K. N., Overgaard, H. J., Das, B., & Yamamoto, T. (2012). Reduced death rates from cyclones in Bangladesh: what more needs to be done? Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 90, 150-156.
Islam, A. S., Bala, S. K., Hussain, M. A., Hossain, M. A., & Rahman, M. M. (2011). Performance of coastal structures during Cyclone Sidr. Natural Hazards Review, 12(3), 111-116.
Islam, M. T., Charlesworth, M., Aurangojeb, M., Hemstock, S., Sikder, S. K., Hassan, M. S., Dev, P. K., & Hossain, M. Z. (2021). Revisiting disaster preparedness in coastal communities since 1970s in Bangladesh with an emphasis on the case of tropical cyclone Amphan in May 2020. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 58, 102175.
Karim, S. M., & Lin, Y.-L. (2021). A study of track deflection associated with the landfall of Tropical Cyclone Sidr (2007) over the Bay of Bengal and Bangladesh. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 93, 101207.
Kumar, A., Done, J., Dudhia, J., & Niyogi, D. (2011). Simulations of Cyclone Sidr in the Bay of Bengal with a high-resolution model: sensitivity to large-scale boundary forcing. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 114, 123-137.
Mallick, B., Rahaman, K. R., & Vogt, J. (2011). Coastal livelihood and physical infrastructure in Bangladesh after cyclone Aila. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 16, 629-648.
Ministry of Food and Disaster Management. (2008). Super Cyclone Sidr 2007: Impacts and Strategies for Interventions.
Nghia, B. P. Q., Pal, I., Chollacoop, N., & Mukhopadhyay, A. (2022). Applying Google earth engine for flood mapping and monitoring in the downstream provinces of Mekong river. Progress in Disaster Science, 14, 100235.
Nghia, B. P. Q., Pal, I., Pramanik, M., & Dasgupta, R. (2022). The impact of climate change on drought and its adaptation strategies: findings from general circulation models and households in Tien Giang Province, Vietnam. Climatic Change, 175(3-4), 18.
Pathirage, C. (2011). Knowledge sharing on critical infrastructure facilities for improved disaster resilience: Bangladesh case study. Building Resilience 2011: Interdisciplinary approaches to disaster risk reduction, and the development of sustainable communities and cities, full conference proceedings,
Paul, B. K. (2009). Why relatively fewer people died? The case of Bangladesh’s Cyclone Sidr. Nat Hazards, 50, 289–304.
Paul, B. K. (2012). Factors affecting evacuation behavior: The case of 2007 Cyclone Sidr, Bangladesh. The Professional Geographer, 64(3), 401-414.
Rathore, F. A., Gosney, J. E., Reinhardt, J. D., Haig, A. J., Li, J., & DeLisa, J. A. (2012). Medical rehabilitation after natural disasters: why, when, and how? Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 93(10), 1875-1881.
Rokonuzzaman, M., & Hattori, Y. (2021). Preparedness of recovery to the vulnerability of climate change in the coastal areas in Bangladesh. International Journal of Social Sciences and Economic Review, 3(4), 16-23.
Tasnim, K. M., Esteban, M., & Shibayama, T. (2015). Observations and Numerical Simulation of Storm Surge due to Cyclone Sidr 2007 in Bangladesh. In M. Esteban, H. Takagi, & T. Shibayama (Eds.), Handbook of Coastal Disaster Mitigation for Engineers and Planners. Butterworth-Heinemann.
Ullah, M., & Hasan, A. (2010). An action framework of incident command system (ICS) for Bangladesh armed forces in emergency response BRAC University.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Social Policy, Social Change and Development
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The manuscripts published in the Journal of Social Policy and Sustainable Development is the copyright of the Journal of Social Policy and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Social Administration, Thammasat University
Any article or opinion appeared in the Journal of Social Policy and Sustainable Development will solely be under the responsibility of the author The Faculty of Social Administration, Thammasat University and the editors do not need to reach in agreement or hold any responsibility.